Research and analysis

Environmental capacity for industrial clusters

Investigation into the environmental capacity for deploying carbon capture and hydrogen production decarbonisation technology in key English industrial clusters.

Applies to England

Documents

Environmental capacity for industrial clusters: Phase 3 (annex 4)

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Environmental capacity for industrial clusters: Phase 3 (annex 6)

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Environmental capacity for industrial clusters: Phase 4 (annex 3)

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Details

These documents present findings of government sponsored work by the Environment Agency (EA) to investigate the environmental capacity for deploying carbon capture and hydrogen production technology in key English industrial clusters.

They include:

  • a snapshot view of industry plans at a cluster level
  • a full review of evidence on water availability and quality and air quality
  • a partial review of the risk of flooding
  • impacts that deployment may have on the receiving environment, including habitats
  • consideration of how these factors will be influenced by a changing climate

The project was phased over four years and considered the Humber, Teesside and HyNet (northwest) English industrial clusters due to their sizeable contribution to the UK’s annual industrial carbon dioxide emissions as follows:  

  • in Humber – for water availability and water quality (Phase 1, 2021-2), air quality and flood risk (Phase 2, 2022-3) 

  • in Teesside – for water availability and water quality (Phase 2. 2022-3), air quality (Phase 3, 2023-4) 

  • in HyNet (North West) – for water availability and water quality (Phase 3, 2023-4), air quality (Phase 4, 2024-5) 

The findings from these reports will help government, industry and regulators to consider and find solutions to the challenges facing the environment from these technologies.

Technologies

Updates to this page

Published 21 March 2024
Last updated 10 April 2025 show all updates
  1. Published Environmental Capacity in Industrial Clusters: Phase 4.

  2. Added Environmental capacity for industrial clusters: Phase 3 and annexes 1 to 6.

  3. First published.

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